"dúch" meaning in All languages combined

See dúch on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /d̪ˠuːx/
Etymology: From dubh (“black”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{affix|ga|dubh|-ach|gloss1=black|pos=noun}} dubh (“black”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|dúigh|||||||nominative plural|dúigh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh), {{ga-noun|m|dúigh|dúigh}} dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: dúigh [genitive, singular], dúigh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dúch [indefinite, nominative, singular], dúigh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a dhúigh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a dhúcha [indefinite, plural, vocative], dúigh [genitive, indefinite, singular], dúch [genitive, indefinite, plural], dúch [dative, indefinite, singular], dúigh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an dúch [definite, nominative, singular], na dúigh [definite, nominative, plural], an dúigh [definite, genitive, singular], na ndúch [definite, genitive, plural], leis an dúch [dative, definite, singular], don dúch [dative, definite, singular], leis na dúigh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dúch [error-unrecognized-form], dhúch [error-unrecognized-form], ndúch [error-unrecognized-form], dubhach [alternative]
  1. black ink; ink Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dúch-ga-noun-6dJi2IOE
  2. black colouring substance found in bog Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Liquids, Writing
    Sense id: en-dúch-ga-noun-rd5~YzNr Disambiguation of Liquids: 3 97 Disambiguation of Writing: 3 97 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish nouns suffixed with -ach, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dúch clódóireachta (english: printing ink), dúch cóipeála (english: copying ink), dúch cudail (english: sepia), dúch Indiach (english: Indian ink), dúchaire (english: stamping-pad), dúchán (english: inkholder, ink-well), ribín dúigh (english: inking ribbon), rollán dúigh (english: inking roller)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "printing ink",
      "word": "dúch clódóireachta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "copying ink",
      "word": "dúch cóipeála"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sepia",
      "word": "dúch cudail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Indian ink",
      "word": "dúch Indiach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stamping-pad",
      "word": "dúchaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inkholder, ink-well",
      "word": "dúchán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inking ribbon",
      "word": "ribín dúigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inking roller",
      "word": "rollán dúigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "dubh",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "black",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dubh (“black”) + -ach",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dubh (“black”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dúigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhúcha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na dúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndúch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubhach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "dúigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dúigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dúigh",
        "3": "dúigh"
      },
      "expansion": "dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Youth is impressionable. (literally “Blank paper never rejected ink.”)",
          "text": "Proverb: Níor eitigh páipéar bán dúch riamh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black ink; ink"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúch-ga-noun-6dJi2IOE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ga:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "ga:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black colouring substance found in bog"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúch-ga-noun-rd5~YzNr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠuːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dúch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Liquids",
    "ga:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "printing ink",
      "word": "dúch clódóireachta"
    },
    {
      "english": "copying ink",
      "word": "dúch cóipeála"
    },
    {
      "english": "sepia",
      "word": "dúch cudail"
    },
    {
      "english": "Indian ink",
      "word": "dúch Indiach"
    },
    {
      "english": "stamping-pad",
      "word": "dúchaire"
    },
    {
      "english": "inkholder, ink-well",
      "word": "dúchán"
    },
    {
      "english": "inking ribbon",
      "word": "ribín dúigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "inking roller",
      "word": "rollán dúigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "dubh",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "black",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dubh (“black”) + -ach",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dubh (“black”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dúigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhúcha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dúch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na dúigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndúch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubhach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "dúigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dúigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dúigh",
        "3": "dúigh"
      },
      "expansion": "dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Youth is impressionable. (literally “Blank paper never rejected ink.”)",
          "text": "Proverb: Níor eitigh páipéar bán dúch riamh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black ink; ink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black colouring substance found in bog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠuːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dúch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dúch meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dúch/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dúch"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dúch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "dúch"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dúch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "dúch"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dúch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.